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Tampilkan postingan dengan label long. Tampilkan semua postingan

Are Triple Leveraged ETFs suitable for long term holding - forex trading strategies with macd

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Are Triple Leveraged ETFs suitable for long term holding ~ forex trading strategies with macd


Triple leveraged ETFs marketed by Direxion have been all the rage lately. The fund management company says that they do not recommend buying and holding these ETFs. But is there any mathematical justification for this caution?

Before I answer this, it is interesting to note that these ETFs (e.g. BGU is 3x Russell 1000, TNA is 3x Russell 2000) are managed as constant rebalanced portfolios, a concept I discussed before. In other words, the fund manager has to sell stocks (or futures) when there is a loss, and buy stocks (or futures) when there is a gain in the market value of the portfolio, in order to maintain a constant leverage ratio of 3. This is also identical to what Kelly formula would prescribe, a methodology discussed extensively in my book, if the optimal leverage f were indeed 3.

However, the optimal f for such market indices are quite a bit lower than 3. Both Russell 1000 and 2000 have f at about 1.8. This means that since the funds are leveraged at 3, there is a real possibility that sustained losses could ruin the funds (i.e. NAV going to zero unless new capital is injected, which, er..., reminds me of a Ponzi scheme). So I would argue that not only should an investor not hold these funds for the long term, the funds themselves should not be leveraged at this level. Otherwise, it is a disaster waiting to happen.
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EURO RALLY ECB RATE CUT OR WEEKLY RANGE RULE - simple forex trading system that worked for the last 7 years

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EURO RALLY ECB RATE CUT OR WEEKLY RANGE RULE ~ simple forex trading system that worked for the last 7 years


The rally in the Euro against the American Dollar came as a bit of a surprise on Thursday, given the direct relationship between currency demand and domestic interest rates. The increase followed a brief and expected decline after the European Central Bank (ECB) cut its main lending rate to 0.15% and reduced the rate on bank deposits to -0.1%. However, the very low level of interest rates has led to an increased demand for riskier assets and higher-yielding bonds throughout the region. 

With international investors seeking to benefit from the expected rise in the prices of these asset classes, the Euro ended the day stronger to eclipse the initial bearish reaction. Despite this being an important factor in the strength of the currency, however, the net gain on the day was due in large part to a major technical factor at work in the Forex market, known as the Weekly Range.


THE WEEKLY RANGE

All currency pairs in the Forex market tend to move in waves of uptrends and downtrends with periods of consolidation in between. The recent sharp decline of the EURO USD before the interest rate reaction ended another one of these downtrends, as it moved from a high of 1,4000 on May 8, to settle at 1,3600 before the ECB rate cut. 


DAILY CHART





















Source: Dukascopy- Swiss Forex Marketplace


This decline followed the formation of a pair of Double Tops at the Resistance of a large Pennant, that led to the break of its Support at 1,3686 on May 21.


DAILY CHART



Source: Dukascopy - Swiss Forex Marketplace


The speed of this downtrend combined with the breakout from the Pennant, suggests that strong gains for the Greenback are expected this year. This could take place despite the pause and the rally related to the ECB rate decision. However, based on the Weekly Range rule as applied to the EURO USD, the interruption of this downtrend was always expected by currency traders familiar with this rule.

The trends experienced by the EURO USD are governed by ranges of 400 Pips. Whenever the currency pair reaches the limit of this range, there is either a brief pause and pullback or a complete reversal of the trend. This also takes place regardless of any short-term news released to the market, but can be accelerated if there is a sharp reaction by traders to such news items. A few examples will serve to illustrate this.

Prior to the start of the formation of the Pennant, there were two waves of Weekly Range uptrends that occurred between September and October 2013. At the end of the first wave, there was a period of sideways movement in the form of a range that gave way to a breakout long. This then led to the start of the second wave which eventually ended with a reversal and break of the Uptrend Line.


DAILY CHART





















Source: Dukascopy - Swiss Forex Marketplace


This market phenomenon was also evident earlier in that year, with 2 previous waves taking place between July and the end of September. The start and end of the first wave took place on July 22, coinciding with the aggressive demand for the Euro following the release of the latest minutes of the US Federal Open Market Committee. A few days later, the other wave began and lasted a few weeks before ending with a break of the Uptrend Line.


DAILY CHART





















Source: Dukascopy-Swiss Forex Marketplace


Yet another set of examples occurred at the start of that year, when the first trend began on January 10. After reaching its limit only three days later, the currency pair entered a period of consolidation before resuming the uptrend with another Weekly Range. After this 2nd wave ended, the Uptrend Line was finally broken to start this process all over again in a new direction.


DAILY CHART





















Source: Dukascopy-Swiss Forex Marketplace

Many other examples of these Weekly Range patterns abound throughout the history of the EURO USD. Knowledge of these waves helps to identify upcoming trend changes as well as to pinpoint exit points for trades such as in the example above and with the EURO AUD and the GBP JPY in the charts below.


DAILY CHART - EURO AUD






















Source: Dukascopy-Swiss Forex Marketplace


DAILY CHART - GBP JPY






















Source: Dukascopy- Swiss Forex Marketplace


It can be a fairly straightforward process to spot and take advantage of the start of a trend. However, the challenge for traders has always been to balance the desire for gains with the need to obey the natural laws of the market. 

Now, assuming that this rule can be confidently stated as being a necessary condition to spot important exit points, can it also be deemed to be a sufficient condition? Are there any other factors that go into the trade decision that helps to avoid the trap of greed and unexpected, frustrating reversals?

In these and several other examples across the market, one will notice that some trends can take as little as a day to hit their targets, with others requiring as much as a month. For the Swing traders who use the Daily Chart and the Weekly Range to capture their pip targets, should they hold out for this target regardless of how long it takes? The answer to this question is no. 

Trading successfully requires the strict adherence to rules of Entry, Stop Losses and Limit Orders. The time that is allocated to a trade must also be objectively determined in order to avoid emotional, incorrect decisions. One should always have the option of exiting a position for a small gain to allow another profitable opportunity on another currency to be traded. But what would this objective time period be and is it consistently applicable to the EURO USD and other currency pairs?

There is only one way to find out.


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350 PIPS NZD JPY SHORT TERM RALLY LONG TERM DOWNTREND - forex trading system rating

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350 PIPS NZD JPY SHORT TERM RALLY LONG TERM DOWNTREND ~ forex trading system rating


This pair has finally come to the end of a very strong Uptrend that began in June of 2012, reaching its peak in March of this year. As with most trend changes that are about to take place, the market goes through a period of Consolidation in the form of a Range or a Pennant before breaking out in the new direction. As these patterns are being formed, however, they can also provide setups to trade between Resistance and Support. Such an opportunity may be seen in the next few days if the 2nd Support price point is formed. Once a strong enough Bullish Candle signal appears to also break the current Downtrend Line, a rally of 350 Pips will be on offer for the sharp Swing Trader.

Looking at the figure below, we can see the current sideways movement of the pair that followed the end of the Uptrend. The Inner Uptrend Line was broken and is now hovering above the Outer Uptrend Line, indicating an imminent trend change bearish.


DAILY CHART















The chart below shows us more closely the Pennant pattern gradually being formed above this Outer Uptrend Line. The Resistance boundary has already been formed but with only one Support price point so far, a rally back to Resistance would be needed to complete the Pennant.


DAILY CHART















Such a rally would need to be started with a strong enough Bullish Candle to justify trading the mini-uptrend. This can be similar to the two previous U-turns at the 1st Support point and the 2nd Resistance point.


DAILY CHART















After this rally takes place, we could see another downtrend back to Support. If a major trend change bearish is actually going to take place for the NZD JPY, the Support boundary and the Outer Uptrend Line will be broken simultaneously.


DAILY CHART















This setup to start a new downtrend would be similar to the one that occurred in April of 2013. The Inner Uptrend Line at the time was broken along with a small Range setup.


DAILY CHART




The breakout continued until the Outer Uptrend Line was hit to then continue the overall Uptrend. The major difference between this scenario and the one currently taking place, however, is the size of the Consolidation. The larger the Consolidation being formed after a very long trend, the greater the chance of a trend change. If this is accompanied by a break of an Inner Trend Line, this probability increases even more.

While this trend change looks likely to take place later this year, profitable gains can be had in the short-run. If the setups and trends that are formed inside the Pennant are strong and clear, a few hundred pips can be added to your trading account over the next few weeks.




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 ___________________________________________


Duane Shepherd 
(M.Sc. Economics, B.Sc. Management and Economics)
Currency Analyst/Trader
Contact: shepherdduane@gmail.com
Twitter: @WorldWide876
Facebook: DRFXTRADING 

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300 PIP AUSSIE BREAKOUT MAY HAVE TO WAIT - forex trading system requirements

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300 PIP AUSSIE BREAKOUT MAY HAVE TO WAIT ~ forex trading system requirements


This pair has recently attempted to start a breakout from a Range on the Daily Chart, with a break of a Counter Trend Line (CTL) setup below the Support. This is a common way for Consolidation breakouts to begin following a test of the Range with this CTL barrier. However, the bearish break candle was not strong enough and would need to be followed by another bear candle to convincingly start the downtrend. Nevertheless, with a break of the Uptrend Line already taking place and a False Breakout of a previous Consolidation, it is only a matter of time before the USD begins to regain lost ground against its Aussie counterpart.

We can see the CTL setup that was broken in the graph below. CTLs tend to appear at the Resistance or Support of a broken Consolidation as a way of testing these areas before the breakout begins.


DAILY CHART















Despite being a strong candle on its own, the break below the CTL was not far enough to start the breakout. The distance below the CTL normally has to be greater such as in the example below for the CAD CHF this year.


DAILY CHART- CAD CHF
















Whenever the breakout is not strong enough, one of two things can take place. There could either be a False Breakout that takes us back inside of the Range or another, stronger bear candle that continues the breakout short. What could tip the balance in favour of a bearish move, however, are three technical factors;

  1. The Break below the Uptrend Line;
  2. The Plateauing, Sideways Movement of the Currency Pair;
  3. A Previous False Consolidation Breakout;

It is very common for trend changes to follow False Consolidation Breakouts and periods of sideways movements. There was a Pennant setup on the left-hand-side of the chart that attempted to break long to continue the uptrend, but this was short-lived, giving way to the Range setup that we now see. These two Consolidations side by side then created a type of plateau which normally means that the momentum of the trend has been exhausted. If we add a break of a Trend Line into the mix, then a trend change is the inevitable outcome.


DAILY CHART















Once this bearish trend gets going, the target that is expected to be hit in the short-term is the 0,9000 area. This coincides with the Breakout Equivalent of the Range and is the price point at which the breakouts from Consolidations come to an end.


DAILY CHART
















So long as the signals and setups on the Daily and 4 Hour Charts are strong, we can capture a large part of this expected 300- Pip decline.





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SUBSCRIBE TODAY

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Buy Now
US$120.00



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 ___________________________________________


Duane Shepherd 
(M.Sc. Economics, B.Sc. Management and Economics)
Currency Analyst/Trader
Contact: shepherdduane@gmail.com
Twitter: @WorldWide876
Facebook: DRFXTRADING 

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